Docker vs. Virtual Machine: Understand the Difference between the Two
Although virtualization is still the most prominent technology in the cloud market, containerization also addresses the need for hosting business, web, and mobile applications. The adoption of these solutions seems to be shared with business CIOs.
However, the differences between container technologies such as Docker and Virtual Machines are enormous, both conceptually and in practice.
To help you understand how Virtual Machines and Container technologies work, we’ve prepared this article in which we will briefly review both technologies to see what they are and will understand their differences as well.
Docker: What is it and what are its benefits?
Docker consists of an Open Source platform developed in Go, which is a programming language developed by Google that simplifies the creation and administration of isolated environments. Unlike server virtualization, which corresponds to the total isolation of an operating system, Docker performs isolation using common kernel libraries between the host and the container.
Thus, Docker groups pieces of software from a complete file system and that covers all the resources required for its execution. That’s why it’s a container platform. This means that everything can be installed on the server and stored in the containers. In this way, the same software and its versions can be easily executed in any development environment.
Docker provides a way to standardize the application package by performing packaging inside a container, so that the environment becomes portable to any other host that has Docker already installed. Container framework, such as Docker itself, for example, includes application code, system tools, runtime, and shared libraries with the host.
Three main benefits of using containers:
- Containers can run directly on a physical (bare-metal) server, thus avoiding allocation and consumption of resources associated with virtual servers. In this way the containers running directly on the physical server tend to ensure a lower latency and a high performance.
- Due to its lower resource consumption, a physical server can host a larger number of containers, thus increasing its utilization.
- Container utilization will bring great agility and flexibility to IT as developers will be able to “bundle” application dependencies with the host, making it consistent during an application portability process between development, approval and production environments.
Due to all the facilities it offers, the container is one of the main IT trends. It simplifies the application of the DevOps methodology and facilitates agile development, so much so that Google has been using this technology for more than 10 years.
Virtual Machine: What is it and what are its benefits?
Machine virtualization consists of packaging a particular application into a standard model with its own operating environment. So now regardless of the machine you are running this application your settings will be the same from the OS level to the necessary libraries and dependencies.
Having a Virtual Machine means that a virtual hard disk was created within a physical environment by means of specific software and operates independently of it. Having one hardware inside another makes it possible to run operating systems and all kinds of programs.
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